1 00:00:44,470 --> 00:00:28,870 when i up down touch the ground it puts 2 00:00:44,480 --> 00:00:52,549 i improve my appetite when i exercise 3 00:00:56,830 --> 00:00:54,869 well i'm guessing that that was for a 4 00:00:59,110 --> 00:00:56,840 chubby little cubby little 5 00:01:01,430 --> 00:00:59,120 bear well endeavor that music was 6 00:01:07,590 --> 00:01:01,440 brought to you by tigger and eeyore and 7 00:01:15,830 --> 00:01:10,070 and john about another minute or so and 8 00:01:15,840 --> 00:01:50,870 and your stripes are nicely aligned now 9 00:02:06,830 --> 00:01:54,710 this is um for all of you or anyone 10 00:02:12,309 --> 00:02:09,109 yeah um the experiment you're referring 11 00:02:13,750 --> 00:02:12,319 to is our fluid generic bioprocessing 12 00:02:15,510 --> 00:02:13,760 apparatus 13 00:02:17,270 --> 00:02:15,520 coca-cola is the 14 00:02:18,309 --> 00:02:17,280 major corporate sponsor for that 15 00:02:22,949 --> 00:02:18,319 experiment 16 00:02:25,910 --> 00:02:22,959 two-phase system meaning it does involve 17 00:02:27,910 --> 00:02:25,920 a liquid and a gas uh the liquid uh 18 00:02:30,229 --> 00:02:27,920 basically being um 19 00:02:31,830 --> 00:02:30,239 a uh sweetened beverage and then the 20 00:02:36,070 --> 00:02:31,840 coke or coke 21 00:02:39,430 --> 00:02:36,080 and the uh and the gas being uh the co2 22 00:02:42,390 --> 00:02:39,440 um no pun intended but it has had a 23 00:02:45,430 --> 00:02:42,400 little bit of mixed success uh some of 24 00:02:47,830 --> 00:02:45,440 it has worked perfectly um and uh it 25 00:02:50,949 --> 00:02:47,840 tastes just like it does uh on earth and 26 00:02:52,390 --> 00:02:50,959 in fact um several of us commented that 27 00:02:53,910 --> 00:02:52,400 a lot of times when we're up here and 28 00:02:55,430 --> 00:02:53,920 you know the meals that we eat aren't 29 00:02:57,670 --> 00:02:55,440 exactly what you can 30 00:02:59,589 --> 00:02:57,680 go down to your local restaurant or eat 31 00:03:01,589 --> 00:02:59,599 at home so 32 00:03:03,509 --> 00:03:01,599 they do tend to get old after a while 33 00:03:04,949 --> 00:03:03,519 and it really was kind of nice to have 34 00:03:06,869 --> 00:03:04,959 something uh different but it pretty 35 00:03:09,589 --> 00:03:06,879 much uh tasted the same 36 00:03:11,830 --> 00:03:09,599 we've had problems uh or we've had 37 00:03:15,270 --> 00:03:11,840 some problems with differences in the 38 00:03:17,030 --> 00:03:15,280 amount of carbon dioxide that does end 39 00:03:19,030 --> 00:03:17,040 up in solution and that's the whole 40 00:03:22,229 --> 00:03:19,040 problem about this experiment is 41 00:03:24,470 --> 00:03:22,239 controlling how much co2 goes into 42 00:03:28,949 --> 00:03:24,480 the solution and transferring it and 43 00:03:34,550 --> 00:03:31,670 stephen young with reuters question for 44 00:03:36,070 --> 00:03:34,560 john casper when they come to write the 45 00:03:37,990 --> 00:03:36,080 history books on this mission and the 46 00:03:40,149 --> 00:03:38,000 flight has to be condensed to a few 47 00:03:42,070 --> 00:03:40,159 short lines what do you think will be 48 00:03:45,990 --> 00:03:42,080 the one or two highlights of this 49 00:03:49,190 --> 00:03:47,509 i think the dramatic highlights are 50 00:03:50,710 --> 00:03:49,200 going to be the uh the visual 51 00:03:52,869 --> 00:03:50,720 stimulating part 52 00:03:54,949 --> 00:03:52,879 which are the inflatable antenna and the 53 00:03:57,429 --> 00:03:54,959 small test satellite unit 54 00:03:59,509 --> 00:03:57,439 uh i think some of the more dramatic 55 00:04:01,350 --> 00:03:59,519 results in the long term may be these 56 00:04:03,910 --> 00:04:01,360 semiconductor crystals 57 00:04:05,429 --> 00:04:03,920 that we're growing uh it's it's hard to 58 00:04:07,589 --> 00:04:05,439 know in the future 59 00:04:09,750 --> 00:04:07,599 what the what the most beneficial thing 60 00:04:11,750 --> 00:04:09,760 will be that comes out of this flight as 61 00:04:13,990 --> 00:04:11,760 i said we have over 30 experiments on 62 00:04:16,949 --> 00:04:14,000 board they're in many different areas of 63 00:04:19,749 --> 00:04:16,959 technology and also commercial areas uh 64 00:04:21,030 --> 00:04:19,759 plant uh plant animal science medical 65 00:04:23,430 --> 00:04:21,040 experiments 66 00:04:25,590 --> 00:04:23,440 uh in the years to come who knows it may 67 00:04:27,830 --> 00:04:25,600 be something completely different that 68 00:04:30,310 --> 00:04:27,840 we we didn't pay much attention to but 69 00:04:33,590 --> 00:04:30,320 it will prove to be a definite benefit 70 00:04:36,790 --> 00:04:33,600 to humankind 71 00:04:38,870 --> 00:04:36,800 bill horowitz cbs news uh on pam stew 72 00:04:40,390 --> 00:04:38,880 would whichever one of you is the expert 73 00:04:43,110 --> 00:04:40,400 on that system if you cannot get the 74 00:04:44,710 --> 00:04:43,120 laser system to work like you want it to 75 00:04:46,150 --> 00:04:44,720 tomorrow 76 00:04:47,430 --> 00:04:46,160 what does that mean to the overall 77 00:04:49,350 --> 00:04:47,440 experiment in other words how good is 78 00:04:51,189 --> 00:04:49,360 the data you get from radar and cameras 79 00:04:54,870 --> 00:04:51,199 and stuff versus not having the radar 80 00:05:00,310 --> 00:04:57,510 well i i can't tell you exactly i know 81 00:05:02,390 --> 00:05:00,320 that the that the camera data we have is 82 00:05:05,270 --> 00:05:02,400 not quite as precise 83 00:05:07,430 --> 00:05:05,280 as uh as the laser in the payload laser 84 00:05:10,150 --> 00:05:07,440 in the payload bay is my understanding 85 00:05:11,350 --> 00:05:10,160 could get the angle could resolve the 86 00:05:14,550 --> 00:05:11,360 angle 87 00:05:15,990 --> 00:05:14,560 satellite makes 88 00:05:17,990 --> 00:05:16,000 to us 89 00:05:20,469 --> 00:05:18,000 to within a degree or less probably 90 00:05:22,870 --> 00:05:20,479 within a tenth of a degree now the video 91 00:05:25,749 --> 00:05:22,880 that we get i believe we'll be able to 92 00:05:29,029 --> 00:05:25,759 get it within uh on the order of a few 93 00:05:31,670 --> 00:05:29,039 degrees so it's not quite uh probably 94 00:05:34,070 --> 00:05:31,680 not quite as exact as they would want 95 00:05:43,510 --> 00:05:34,080 but uh fortunately 96 00:05:47,990 --> 00:05:45,590 setting up the cameras that and 97 00:05:49,670 --> 00:05:48,000 fortunately we did have some cameras on 98 00:05:51,590 --> 00:05:49,680 board with low light capability that 99 00:05:53,270 --> 00:05:51,600 they could actually individually we 100 00:05:55,350 --> 00:05:53,280 could see 101 00:05:59,270 --> 00:05:55,360 the retro reflectors that are located 102 00:06:01,510 --> 00:05:59,280 along uh or around the outside 103 00:06:03,590 --> 00:06:01,520 are just inside the diameter of the skew 104 00:06:06,070 --> 00:06:03,600 satellite and that's how they determine 105 00:06:08,150 --> 00:06:06,080 the angle of the satellite and i believe 106 00:06:12,150 --> 00:06:08,160 with that video they'll still be able to 107 00:06:15,990 --> 00:06:13,590 mark i wonder if you could talk a little 108 00:06:17,590 --> 00:06:16,000 bit about the aquatic research facility 109 00:06:28,230 --> 00:06:17,600 and specifically the sea urchin 110 00:06:33,350 --> 00:06:30,950 yes the art facility is basically a 111 00:06:36,550 --> 00:06:33,360 whole bunch of little aquariums and in 112 00:06:38,070 --> 00:06:36,560 those aquariums we've put sea urchins 113 00:06:41,110 --> 00:06:38,080 starfish 114 00:06:43,189 --> 00:06:41,120 and blue clams now these aren't big like 115 00:06:45,350 --> 00:06:43,199 the ones you might see by the seashore 116 00:06:48,309 --> 00:06:45,360 they're very small 117 00:06:49,430 --> 00:06:48,319 embryos really and what we want to do is 118 00:06:51,589 --> 00:06:49,440 to 119 00:06:53,990 --> 00:06:51,599 let them develop for a little while and 120 00:06:55,749 --> 00:06:54,000 then fix them in other words we stop 121 00:06:57,749 --> 00:06:55,759 their development so that we can then 122 00:06:59,589 --> 00:06:57,759 see back on the ground 123 00:07:01,430 --> 00:06:59,599 how they have developed in some cases 124 00:07:03,430 --> 00:07:01,440 over a matter of a few hours in 125 00:07:05,589 --> 00:07:03,440 weightlessness and sometimes over a 126 00:07:07,029 --> 00:07:05,599 matter of a few days 127 00:07:09,110 --> 00:07:07,039 what we're interested in seeing 128 00:07:11,990 --> 00:07:09,120 basically is how does this development 129 00:07:14,070 --> 00:07:12,000 occur without the effect of gravity in 130 00:07:14,870 --> 00:07:14,080 other words what effect does gravity 131 00:07:16,710 --> 00:07:14,880 play 132 00:07:19,830 --> 00:07:16,720 in the development of these marine 133 00:07:21,909 --> 00:07:19,840 species uh we hope in the process to 134 00:07:24,230 --> 00:07:21,919 learn a little bit more about 135 00:07:26,629 --> 00:07:24,240 i suppose the equivalent to human bone 136 00:07:28,550 --> 00:07:26,639 formation but in this case 137 00:07:31,029 --> 00:07:28,560 we're talking about shells and and the 138 00:07:33,830 --> 00:07:31,039 bodies of these small marine animals 139 00:07:36,870 --> 00:07:33,840 so that possibly we can infer other 140 00:07:38,550 --> 00:07:36,880 things about bone development 141 00:07:40,110 --> 00:07:38,560 and 142 00:07:42,469 --> 00:07:40,120 possibly even something like 143 00:07:44,790 --> 00:07:42,479 osteoporosis which happens in human 144 00:07:47,189 --> 00:07:44,800 beings and certainly is a possibility 145 00:07:50,629 --> 00:07:47,199 with astronauts who spend long periods 146 00:07:54,790 --> 00:07:52,390 this is stephen young with reuters again 147 00:07:56,710 --> 00:07:54,800 a question for kurt brown 148 00:07:59,589 --> 00:07:56,720 this mission was described as a 149 00:08:01,589 --> 00:07:59,599 commander and pilot stream flight 150 00:08:03,430 --> 00:08:01,599 beforehand i wonder if you could talk a 151 00:08:05,430 --> 00:08:03,440 little bit about the flying that's 152 00:08:06,710 --> 00:08:05,440 involved in the the rendezvous you've 153 00:08:08,629 --> 00:08:06,720 been doing and the rendezvous that's 154 00:08:09,990 --> 00:08:08,639 planned tomorrow and whether there's any 155 00:08:11,830 --> 00:08:10,000 analogy 156 00:08:14,469 --> 00:08:11,840 between the station keeping you do and 157 00:08:15,909 --> 00:08:14,479 something that may take place down here 158 00:08:18,150 --> 00:08:15,919 on the ground such as a helicopter 159 00:08:19,749 --> 00:08:18,160 hovering over a particular site or a 160 00:08:25,350 --> 00:08:19,759 ship fighting against the current to 161 00:08:28,950 --> 00:08:27,749 well the uh the flight itself has turned 162 00:08:31,589 --> 00:08:28,960 out to be 163 00:08:34,070 --> 00:08:31,599 very much as expected pre-flight 164 00:08:37,190 --> 00:08:34,080 uh it is a uh i think the commanders and 165 00:08:39,589 --> 00:08:37,200 pilots dream we have completed 166 00:08:42,389 --> 00:08:39,599 uh three rendezvous so far the flight 167 00:08:44,389 --> 00:08:42,399 looking for our next one tomorrow 168 00:08:46,630 --> 00:08:44,399 the training we received on the ground 169 00:08:47,910 --> 00:08:46,640 was excellent for for what we wanted to 170 00:08:49,750 --> 00:08:47,920 do 171 00:08:51,670 --> 00:08:49,760 it looked just like 172 00:08:53,670 --> 00:08:51,680 we were in the simulator but the view 173 00:08:56,470 --> 00:08:53,680 out the windows were was obviously much 174 00:08:59,750 --> 00:08:56,480 more spectacular 175 00:09:01,990 --> 00:08:59,760 the best way to describe flying a a 176 00:09:04,230 --> 00:09:02,000 station keeping such as we're doing on 177 00:09:06,230 --> 00:09:04,240 the pam's 2 satellite 178 00:09:09,269 --> 00:09:06,240 is very similar 179 00:09:11,910 --> 00:09:09,279 to flying formation in an aircraft which 180 00:09:13,670 --> 00:09:11,920 a lot of folks do on the on the earth 181 00:09:16,310 --> 00:09:13,680 the only difference is we're traveling 182 00:09:19,269 --> 00:09:16,320 at much much greater speeds 183 00:09:20,949 --> 00:09:19,279 uh however the relative motion between 184 00:09:23,990 --> 00:09:20,959 the two bodies the satellite and the 185 00:09:26,630 --> 00:09:24,000 shuttle is very very small 186 00:09:28,630 --> 00:09:26,640 so it's almost almost imperceptible the 187 00:09:29,990 --> 00:09:28,640 the changes that are taking place and 188 00:09:31,430 --> 00:09:30,000 because of that 189 00:09:32,790 --> 00:09:31,440 we have 190 00:09:35,269 --> 00:09:32,800 quite a few different instruments on 191 00:09:37,030 --> 00:09:35,279 board to help us out we have a coast 192 00:09:39,509 --> 00:09:37,040 which is a 193 00:09:41,269 --> 00:09:39,519 optical alignment device or a site very 194 00:09:43,350 --> 00:09:41,279 much like the crosshairs on a telescope 195 00:09:44,949 --> 00:09:43,360 to help us perceive motion 196 00:09:46,870 --> 00:09:44,959 we have a 197 00:09:48,550 --> 00:09:46,880 radar that's in the payload bay which we 198 00:09:49,430 --> 00:09:48,560 carry on every shuttle flight we use it 199 00:09:51,110 --> 00:09:49,440 as a 200 00:09:53,910 --> 00:09:51,120 range and range rate and an angle 201 00:09:55,670 --> 00:09:53,920 tracking device which locks onto the 202 00:09:57,670 --> 00:09:55,680 satellite and tracks it 203 00:10:00,389 --> 00:09:57,680 we also have 204 00:10:02,870 --> 00:10:00,399 a handheld laser which is very much to 205 00:10:04,710 --> 00:10:02,880 uh similar to the uh the ones the police 206 00:10:06,389 --> 00:10:04,720 departments use to uh make sure folks 207 00:10:08,310 --> 00:10:06,399 are not going too fast 208 00:10:10,630 --> 00:10:08,320 and we shine it out the windows and 209 00:10:11,670 --> 00:10:10,640 measure range and also range rate to the 210 00:10:13,269 --> 00:10:11,680 satellite 211 00:10:15,110 --> 00:10:13,279 and then finally 212 00:10:16,470 --> 00:10:15,120 in recent years we have a laptop 213 00:10:17,829 --> 00:10:16,480 computer which we put all this 214 00:10:20,069 --> 00:10:17,839 information we're getting from the other 215 00:10:22,790 --> 00:10:20,079 three devices into this laptop 216 00:10:25,190 --> 00:10:22,800 and it gives us a exact position in 217 00:10:27,030 --> 00:10:25,200 relation to the satellite and also gives 218 00:10:27,990 --> 00:10:27,040 us predictors to show us where we'll be 219 00:10:31,030 --> 00:10:28,000 going 220 00:10:32,389 --> 00:10:31,040 in the next say 10 15 20 minutes and by 221 00:10:34,470 --> 00:10:32,399 knowing that we can use orbital 222 00:10:36,389 --> 00:10:34,480 mechanics to our benefit 223 00:10:39,030 --> 00:10:36,399 and by using orbital mechanics which is 224 00:10:40,790 --> 00:10:39,040 pure physics we can save a lot of props 225 00:10:42,470 --> 00:10:40,800 and as shown on this flight due to our 226 00:10:44,230 --> 00:10:42,480 great training we've had 227 00:10:46,949 --> 00:10:44,240 we've started off 228 00:10:49,110 --> 00:10:46,959 a couple hundred pounds in the negative 229 00:10:51,430 --> 00:10:49,120 and right now i think our last um 230 00:10:53,590 --> 00:10:51,440 our total uh after the first three 231 00:10:55,829 --> 00:10:53,600 rendezvous we've made up basically about 232 00:10:57,990 --> 00:10:55,839 400 pounds so we've uh 233 00:10:59,509 --> 00:10:58,000 we've done a good job and we can't take 234 00:11:00,870 --> 00:10:59,519 credit for it up here it has to be the 235 00:11:03,030 --> 00:11:00,880 folks on the ground that did all the 236 00:11:05,269 --> 00:11:03,040 planning all the training and all the